GFZ German research centre for geo sciences

Priv. Doz. Dr. Sabrina Metzger

Group Leader
Priv. Doz. Dr. Sabrina Metzger
Building E, Room 420 (Büro)
Telegrafenberg
14473 Potsdam

Function and Responsibilities:

Working Group leader Tectonic Geodesy

Research Interests:

I am interested in active fault systems at plate boundaries. Based on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Satellite-Radar Interferometric (InSAR) time-series I try to understand fault kinematics and shed light on the driving forces of crustal deformation. I am also interested in anthropogenic or climate-driven surface deformation processes, such as subsidence due to groundwater depletion, landslides, rain-induced seismicity, and signals rooting in relaxation of the upper mantle, for example, isostasy or slab break-off.

Career:

Since 2024  Research group leader, Tectonic Geodesy, Lithosphere Dynamics, GFZ
                    Private Lecturer in Geology, Potsdam University,
2013 - 2023 Research scientist, Lithosphere Dynamics, GFZ
2015 / 2018 Parental leave
2008 - 2012 Research assistant, Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zürich
2007 - 2008 Spectraseis Technologie AG, Zürich
2005 - 2006 Swiss Seismological Service, Zürich

Education:

2023 - 2024 Helmholtz Leadership Academy
2022 - 2023 Habilitation in Geology, University of Potsdam
2014 - 2015 Teaching Certificate, University of Potsdam
2008 - 2012 PhD in Geophysics, ETH Zürich  
2000 - 2005 Diploma in Interdisciplinary Natural Sciences, ETH Zürich  

Projects:

  • Coupling of back- and forearc shortening in the Central Andes, using satellite geodesy (PhD Blanca Symmes)
  • Water-related geohazards in Central Asia, observed by InSAR (PhD Najib Kakar)
  • DFG priority programme "Mountain building processes in 4D (MB-4D)"
  • ALPSHAPE2: Recent kinematics of the Southern and Eastern Alps
  • CaTeNA: Climatic and Tectonic Natural Hazards in Central Asia (BMBF)
  • GeduCA: Central Asian GNSS summer school
  • Natural laboratory Central Asia: The tectonic fingerprint of a continental collision
  • Coordination and participation at the GFZ interest group "InSAR Round Table"
  • GNSS network, Pamir, Central Asia
  • N-ICE GNSS network, Tjörnes Fracture Zone, Iceland
Teaching:
  • Geophysical Field Course - hammer stroke seismics (BSc, teaching assistant)
  • Crustal deformation measured with radar satellite interferometry (InSAR), Theory and Practicals using a case study, Potsdam University (MSc)
  • Active Tectonics (MSc, Co-Teaching)
  • Supervision of 3 PhD, 5 MSc, 1 BSc theses and 3 internships

Research Boards and Committees:

Member of the Internal Scientific Council at the GFZ

Awards:

  • ALPSHAPE2, DFG research grant for 3 years (DFG)
  • GeduCA: Central Asian GNSS summer school, 80 kEUR (Volkswagen Foundation)
Publications:

2024

González R., Le Breton, E., Metzger, S., Mora, A., Bayona, G., Mora-Bohórquez, J. A., Higuera, I. C., Faccenna, C., Oncken, O., Strain partitioning and orogeny during multiple plate interaction – Impact of subduction and collision in the Northern Andes, in prep. for Tectonics

Peña, C., Heidbach, O., Metzger, S., Schurr, B., Moreno, M., Oncken, O., Faccenna, C., Pore-pressure diffusion controls upper-plate aftershocks of the 2014 Iquique earthquake, in prep. for Nature Communicationhttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2826851/v1 (preprint)


Barreto, A., Viltres, R., Matrau, R., Metzger, S., Ofeigsson, B. G., Liu, S., Halldorsson, B., Jouanne, F., Mai, P.M., Jonsson, S., Interseismic Deformation in the Tjörnes Fracture Zone from Two Decades of GNSS Data, subm. to Geophys. J. Int.

Kakar, N., Metzger, S., Schöne, T., Motagh, M., Waizy, H., Nasrat, N. A., Lazecky, M., Amelung, F., Bookhagen, B., Interferometric radar satellite and in-situ well time-series reveal groundwater extraction rate changes in urban and rural Afghanistan, subm. to Water Resources Research

Kosari, E., Metzger, S., Navarro-Sanchez, V., Oncken, O., Schurr, B., Rosenau, M., Interseismic deformation fingerprints on the hyperarid coastal landscape in North Chilean subduction, EarthArXiv, https://doi.org/10.31223/X50T46 (preprint)

Wang, D., Zhao, B., Li, J., Metzger, S., Gu, Ch., Wang, W., Zheng, G., Yu, J., Qiao, X., Recent block kinematics and fault slip rates in the Pamir, Central Asia, from an integrated GNSS velocity field, Tectonics, 43, e2024TC008475. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024TC008475 (open access)

Veliz-Borel, V., Mouslopoulou, V., Glodny, J., Begg, J., Metzger, S., Sakellariou, D., Oncken, O. (2024), Exploring uplift mechanisms across the forearc of a subduction system: Karpathos Island as a natural transect across the eastern Hellenic margin, Tectonics, 43, e2023TC008156, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023TC008156

2023

Hormazábal, J., Moreno, M., Ortega-Culaciati, F., Báez, J. C., Peña, C., Sippl, C., González-Vidal, D., Ruiz, J., Metzger, S., Yoshioka, S. (2023), Fast relocking and afterslip-seismicity evolution following the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel earthquake in Chile. Scientific Reports, 13, 19511, doi:10.1038/s41598-023-45369-9

Kosari, E., Rosenau, M., Metzger, S., Oncken, O. (2023), Along-strike seismotectonic segmentation reflecting megathrust seismogenic behaviour. Geology, doi:10.1130/G51115.1 

2022

Bloch, W., Metzger, S., Schurr, B., Yuan, X., Ratschbacher, L., Reuter, S., Xu, Q., Zhao, J., Murodkulov, Sh., Oimuhammadzoda, I. (2022), The 2015 - 2017 Pamir Earthquake Sequence: Fore-, Main-, and Aftershocks, Seismotectonics and Fault Interaction. Geophysical Journal International, 233, 641-662, doi:10.1093/gji/ggac473

Zubovich, A., Metzger, S., Schöne, T., Kley, J., Mosienko, O., Zech, C., et al. (2022), Cyclic fault slip under the magnifier: Co- and postseismic response of the Pamir front to the 2015 Mw7.2 Sarez, Central Pamir, earthquake. Tectonics, 41, e2022TC007213. doi:10.1029/2022TC007213

Peña, C., Metzger, S., Heidbach, O., Bedford, J., Bookhagen, B., Moreno, M., Oncken, O., Cotton, F. (2022), Role of poroelasticity during the early postseismic deformation of the 2010 Maule megathrust earthquake. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL098144, doi:10.1029/2022GL098144

2021

Metzger, S., Gagala, L., Ratschbacher, L., Lazecky, M., Maghsoudi, Y., & Schurr, B. (2021), Tajik Depression and Greater Pamir Neotectonics from InSAR Rate Maps. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 126, e2021JB022775, doi:10.1029/2021JB022775 (open access)

Metzger, S., Lazecky, M., Maghsoudi, Y. (2021), High-resolution rate maps from the Tajik basin and the Pamir. GFZ Data Services, doi:10.5880/GFZ.4.1.2021.005

Kufner, S.-K., Kakar, N., Bezada, M., Bloch, W., Metzger, S., Yuan, X., Mechie, J., Ratschbarcher, L., Murodkulov, Sh., Deng, Z., Schurr, B. (2021), The Hindu Kush slab break-off as revealed by deep structure and crustal deformation, Nature Communicationsdoi:10.1038/s41467-021-21760-w .

2020

Metzger, S., Ischuk, A., Deng, Z., Ratschbacher, L., Perry, M., Kufner, S.-K., Bendick, R., Moreno, M. (2020), Dense GNSS Profiles Across the Northwestern Tip of the India-Asia Collision Zone: Triggered Slip and Westward Flow of the Peter the First Range, Pamir, Into the Tajik Depression. Tectonics, 39, 2, e2019TC005797, doi:10.1029/2019TC005797

2019

Perry, M., Kakar, N., Ischuk, A., Metzger, S., Bendick, R., Molnar, P., Mohadjer, S. (2019): Little Geodetic Evidence for Localized Indian Subduction in the Pamir-Hindu Kush of Central Asia. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 1, 109-118, doi:10.1029/2018GL080065

2018

Hoffmann, F., Metzger, S., Moreno, M., Deng, Z., Sippl, C., Ortega-Culaciati, F., Oncken, O. (2018): Characterizing Afterslip and Ground Displacement Rate Increase Following the 2014 Iquique-Pisagua M w 8.1 Earthquake, Northern Chile. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 123, 5, 4171-4192, doi:10.1002/2017JB014970

Kufner, S.-K., Schurr, B., Ratschbacher, L., Murodkulov, S., Abdulhameed, S., Ischuk, A., Metzger, S., Kakar, N. (2018): Seismotectonics of the Tajik Basin and Surrounding Mountain Ranges. Tectonics, 37, 8, 2404-2424, doi:10.1029/2017TC004812

Moreno, M., Li, S., Melnick, D., Bedford, J.R., Baez, J.C., Motagh, M., Metzger, S., Vajedian, S., Sippl, C., Gutknecht, B.D., Contreras-Reyes, E., Deng, Z., Tassara, A., Oncken, O. (2018), Chilean megathrust earthquake recurrence linked to frictional contrast at depth. Nature Geoscience, 11, 285-290. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0089-5 [ pdf ] [ suppl ] 

Passarrelli, L., Rivalta, E., Jónsson, S., Hensch, M., Metzger, S., Jakobsdóttir, S., Maccaferri, F., Corbi, F., Dahm, T. (2018), Scaling and spatial complementarity of tectonic earthquake swarms. Earth Planetary Science Letters, 482, 62-70, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2017.10.052 [ pdf ] [ suppl ]

2017

Metzger, S., Schurr, B., Ratschbacher, L., Sudhaus, H., Kufner, S.-K., Schöne, T., Zhang, Y., Perry, M., Bendick, R. (2017), The 2015 Mw7.2 Sarez strike-slip earthquake in the Pamir interior: Response to the underthrusting of India's western promontory. Tectonics, 36, 2407-2421, doi:10.1002/2017TC004581 [ pdf ] [ suppl ] 

2016

Zubovich, A., Schöne, T., Metzger, S., Mosienko, O., Mukhamediev, Sh., Sharshebaev, A., Zech, C. (2016), Tectonic interaction between the Pamir and Tien Shan observed by GPS. Tectonics, 35, 283-292, doi:10.1002/2015TC004055 [ pdf ] 

2014

Metzger, S., and Jónsson, S. (2014), Plate boundary deformation in North Iceland during 1992-2009 revealed by InSAR time-series analysis and GPS. Tectonophysics, 634, 127-138, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2014.07.027 [ pdf ]

2013

Tormann, T. Wiemer, S., Metzger, S., Michael, A., Hardebeck, J. L. (2013), Size-distribution of Parkfield's microearthquakes reflects changes in surface creep rate. Geophysical Journal International, 193:1474-1478, doi:10.1093/gji/ggt093

Metzger, S., Jónsson, S., Danielsen, G. J. K., Hreinsdottir, S., Jouanne, F., Giardini, D., Villemin, T. (2013), Present kinematics of the Tjörnes Fracture Zone, North Iceland, from campaign and continuous GPS measurements. Geophysical Journal International, 192:441-455, doi:10.1093/gji/ggs032 [ pdf ]

2011

Metzger, S., Jónsson, S. and Geirsson, H. (2011), Locking depth and slip-rate of the Húsavík Flatey fault, North Iceland, derived from continuous GPS data 2006-2010. Geophysical Journal International, 187:564-567, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05176.x [ pdf ]

Geirsson, H., Árnadottir, Th., Hreinsdottir, S., Decriem, J., LaFemina, P.C., Jónsson, S., Bennett, R.A., Metzger, S., Holland, A., Sturkell, E.,Villemin, Th., Voelksen, C., Sigmundsson, F., Einarsson, P., Roberts, M.J., Sveinbjörnsson, H. (2010), Overview of results from continuous GPS observations in Iceland from 1995 to 2010. Jökull, 60 [ pdf ] [ figures ]

2009

Saenger, E., Schmalholz, S.M., Lambert, M.A., Nguyen, T. Torres, A., Metzger, S. , Habiger, R.M., Mueller, T., Rentsch, S. and Mendez-Hernandez, E. (2009), A passive seismic survey over a gas field: Analysis of low-frequency anomalies. Geophysics , 74(2), O29-O40, doi:10.1190/1.3078402 [ pdf ]

Theses:

Metzger S. (2023), Neotectonic deformation over space and time as observed by space-based geodesy, Habilitation Thesis, University of Potsdam, Germany, doi:10.25932/publishup-59922


Metzger, S. (2012), Seismic Potential of the Húsavík-Flatey fault and kinematics of the Tjörnes Fracture Zone, North Iceland, studied using InSAR and GPS, PhD Thesis, ETH Zürich, Switzerland, doi:10.3929/ethz-a-007580688

Metzger, S. (2005), Georadar Studies at the Murtèl Rock Glacier, Eastern Swiss Alps, Diploma Thesis, ETH Zürich, Switzerland

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